Objective C - Record Video With AVCaptureSession

Hello,

In this blog I am going to explain how to record video with AVCaptureSession in your iOS application.

First of all add following import statements in your view controller header file.

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <CoreMedia/CoreMedia.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <AVKit/AVKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
#import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>

Now we will have to set preview layer for the recording in our view and also we will need input device and output file location. Also we need to add AVCaptureFileOutputRecordingDelegate to have notifications of events like recording stop.

Implement this delegate in your header file.

@interface MainViewController : CDVViewController
{
    BOOL WeAreRecording;
    BOOL ShareVideo;
    AVCaptureSession *CaptureSession;
    AVCaptureMovieFileOutput *MovieFileOutput;
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *VideoInputDevice;
}

Now we will set preview layer and init AVCaptureSession in viewDidLoad and set input and output.

CaptureSession = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
AVCaptureDevice *VideoDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVCaptureDevice *audioCaptureDevice = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeAudio];
NSError *error = nil;
AVCaptureDeviceInput *audioInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:audioCaptureDevice error:&error];
if (audioInput)
{
[CaptureSession addInput:audioInput];
}

[self setPreviewLayer:[[AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer alloc] initWithSession:CaptureSession]];
PreviewLayer.orientation = AVCaptureVideoOrientationLandscapeRight;
[[self PreviewLayer] setVideoGravity:AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill];

Now we will setup output file and video recording settings and image quality.

MovieFileOutput = [[AVCaptureMovieFileOutput alloc] init];
Float64 TotalSeconds = 60;
int32_t preferredTimeScale = 30;
CMTime maxDuration = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(TotalSeconds, preferredTimeScale);
MovieFileOutput.maxRecordedDuration = maxDuration;
MovieFileOutput.minFreeDiskSpaceLimit = 1024 * 1024;
   
if ([CaptureSession canAddOutput:MovieFileOutput])
    [CaptureSession addOutput:MovieFileOutput];
   
[self CameraSetOutputProperties];

[CaptureSession setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetMedium];
if ([CaptureSession canSetSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480])
    [CaptureSession setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480];
   
CGRect layerRect = [[[self view] layer] bounds];
CGRect viewBoundsPreview = [self.webView bounds];
viewBoundsPreview.origin.y = 20;
viewBoundsPreview.size.height = viewBoundsPreview.size.height - 40;
[PreviewLayer setBounds:viewBoundsPreview];
[PreviewLayer setPosition:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(layerRect),
 CGRectGetMidY(layerRect))];

UIView *CameraView = [[UIView alloc] init];
[[self view] addSubview:CameraView];
[self.view sendSubviewToBack:CameraView];
[[CameraView layer] addSublayer:PreviewLayer];
[CaptureSession startRunning];

Now capture session is running, we have to start and stop recording.

To start recording, add following code to your handler.

NSTimeInterval timeStamp = [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSince1970];
NSNumber *timeStampObj = [NSNumber numberWithInteger:timeStamp];
NSString* fileName = [timeStampObj stringValue];
fileName = [fileName stringByAppendingString:@".mov"];
NSString *outputPath = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@", NSTemporaryDirectory(), fileName];
NSURL *outputURL = [[NSURL alloc] initFileURLWithPath:outputPath];
NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:outputPath])
{
NSError *error;
if ([fileManager removeItemAtPath:outputPath error:&error] == NO)
{
//Error - handle
}
}
//Start recording
[MovieFileOutput startRecordingToOutputFileURL:outputURL recordingDelegate:self];


Above code will start recording. Add following code to stop recording.

[MovieFileOutput stopRecording];

This will stop recording and save video to Photos library.